What type of illness is Measles?

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory illness with a transmission rate of approximately 90%; meaning that nine out of ten susceptible individuals exposed to the virus will contract measles. Measles can lead to life-threatening complications in individuals who are not protected by vaccination.

How does Measles spread?

It spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets or through airborne transmission when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes.

What is the current Measles situation in Texas?

Texas is experiencing a measles outbreak with with more than 140 cases confirmed so far in over 9 counties.

What are the symptoms of a Measles infection?

Symptoms usually appear within one to two weeks after exposure and may include:

• High fever

• Cough

• Runny nose

• Red, watery eyes

A few days after these initial symptoms, a rash develops, beginning as flat, red spots on the face and then spreading down the neck, trunk, and the rest of the body.

How can Measles be prevented?

The most effective way to prevent measles is by receiving two doses of a measles-containing vaccine, commonly given as the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine.

Vaccination Effectiveness: Two doses of the MMR vaccine prevent over 97% of measles cases.

Vaccination Schedule:

• First dose: 12–15 months of age

• Second dose: 4–6 years of age

While rare, vaccinated individuals can still develop measles, but symptoms tend to be milder, and they are less likely to spread the disease. Children too young to receive the vaccine are at higher risk for severe complications if they become infected.

The safety of our students is a top priority, and we are committed to protecting the health and safety of our students and staff. Our district will follow any regulations set forth by the local Health Authority in the event of measles cases in our district.